Jaffna City
Jaffna is the main city of Jaffna peninsula in the northernmost district of Sri Lanka. Comfortable intercity busses from Colombo take 10-12 hours to reach the city of Jaffna.
Maruthanar Madam Anjanajar Temple
Maruthanar Madam Anjanajar Temple is a revered Hindu shrine located in the Mannar District of northern Sri Lanka, deeply connected to the Ramayana tradition and the worship of Lord Anjaneya (Hanuman). Set amidst a serene rural landscape, the temple holds spiritual, cultural, and historical significance for devotees across the island, particularly within the Tamil Hindu community. Its peaceful surroundings and sacred associations make it not only a place of worship but also a site of reflection and devotion.
According to tradition, Maruthanar Madam is believed to be one of the locations where Lord Hanuman rested during his journey to Lanka in search of Goddess Sita. The name itself reflects this belief, with “Maruthanar” referring to Hanuman, the son of the wind god. This association places the temple firmly within the broader Sri Lankan Ramayana trail, which links several sacred sites across the island to episodes from the ancient epic. For devotees, visiting the temple is both a religious act and a way of connecting with a shared cultural heritage that spans centuries.
The presiding deity, Lord Anjaneya, is worshipped as a symbol of strength, devotion, loyalty, and courage. Many devotees visit the temple to seek blessings for protection, success, good health, and relief from obstacles. Special prayers and offerings are commonly made on Saturdays, which are considered auspicious for Hanuman worship, as well as during festival periods linked to the Ramayana tradition. The atmosphere during such times is marked by chanting, ritual observances, and a strong sense of communal faith.
Within the Sri Lankan context, Maruthanar Madam Anjanajar Temple also represents the resilience of religious traditions in the Northern Province, especially in a region that has experienced significant historical challenges. The temple continues to serve as a spiritual anchor for local communities while welcoming pilgrims from other parts of the country. Its simplicity, devotion-centered rituals, and strong mythological associations distinguish it from larger urban temples, offering visitors an experience rooted in humility and reverence.
Today, the temple stands as a meaningful landmark in Sri Lanka's religious landscape, reflecting the island’s pluralistic spiritual traditions. Maruthanar Madam Anjanajar Temple is not merely a place tied to legend, but a living space of worship where faith, history, and culture come together in quiet harmony.
About Jaffna District
Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.
Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.
About Northern Province
The Northern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna.
Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka and is just 22 miles (35 km) from India. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.The province has a number of lagoons, the largest being Jaffna Lagoon, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam Lagoon, Vadamarachchi Lagoon, Uppu Aru Lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Nai Aru Lagoon and Chalai Lagoon.Most of the islands around Sri Lanka are to be found to the west of the Northern Province. The largest islands are: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu and Mandativu.
The Northern Province's population was 1,311,776 in 2007. The majority of the populations are Sri Lankan Tamils, with a minority Sri Lankan Moor and Sinhalese population. Sri Lankan Tamil is the major language spoken in the province by the vast majority of the population. The other language spoken is Sinhala by 1 percent of the population. English is widely spoken and understood in the cities.